Here’s a breakdown of what’s commonly referred to in security research as the “SSH-2.0-Cisco-1.25” fingerprint, including its background, associated vulnerabilities, and how to investigate it properly.
Additional Resources
Ciphers: Continued use of CBC-mode ciphers (e.g., aes128-cbc), which are susceptible to side-channel attacks. How to Secure Your Cisco Device ssh-2.0-cisco-1.25 vulnerability
This banner is frequently associated with a vulnerability where the SSH server does not properly validate the state during the handshake process. Here’s a breakdown of what’s commonly referred to
Long-term:
The Risk: A Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacker can downgrade the connection's security by deleting specific protocol messages during the handshake without the client or server noticing. Cisco Bug ID: CSCwi61646. 2. Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (CVE-2025-32433) including its background