Tabaqat Al Kubra. Vol. 3 Pg. 269 H. 3714 -

at-Tabaqat al-Kubra by Ibn Sa'd, Volume 3 focuses primarily on the Companions of Badr and the leaders of the Ansar. The specific reference to Volume 3, Page 269, Hadith 3714 (in common Arabic editions like the Leiden or Dar Sader prints) typically falls within the extensive biographies of early Muslims who participated in the pivotal Battle of Badr. Overview of the Source

Tabaqat al-Kubra by Ibn Sa'd remains one of the most vital biographical dictionaries in Islamic historiography. For researchers and students of early Islamic history, specific references like Volume 3, Page 269, Hadith 3714, serve as critical data points for understanding the lives of the Sahaba (Companions of the Prophet). This specific section of the Tabaqat is situated within the volumes dedicated to the participants of the Battle of Badr and the early Muhajirun, providing an intimate look at the foundational generation of Islam. The Significance of Ibn Sa'd’s Tabaqat

Tabaqat al-Kubra, also known as the "Great Classes," is a renowned Islamic historical text written by the esteemed scholar, Ibn Sa'd. This monumental work is considered one of the most important sources of Islamic history and a vital reference for understanding the lives of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his Companions. The third volume of Tabaqat al-Kubra, specifically page 269, hadith (H) 3714, offers valuable insights into the early Muslim community and the events that shaped their lives. tabaqat al kubra. vol. 3 pg. 269 h. 3714

Ibn Sa‘d, known for his meticulous recording of such details, preserves an account where the Companions took turns riding. The text typically outlines the humility and endurance of the Prophet ﷺ and his companions. While larger histories glorify the victory, Ibn Sa‘d’s Tabaqat—specifically in this entry—focuses on the human struggle.

3. Text (Matn) Analysis

The matn states that the Prophet (PBUH) himself interpreted Surah al-Nasr as a sign of his imminent death. at-Tabaqat al-Kubra by Ibn Sa'd, Volume 3 focuses

For the researcher, this entry confirms the hardships of the Hijrah and Badr campaigns, stripping away later romanticization to reveal

According to the hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) appointed Abdullah ibn Unais, a Companion, to lead a group of Muslims in a military expedition. During the Battle of Uhud, Abdullah ibn Unais played a crucial role, demonstrating exceptional bravery and loyalty. The hadith also mentions the strategic decisions made by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) during the battle, showcasing his leadership skills and tactical genius. For researchers and students of early Islamic history,

Biographical Precision: Ibn Sa'd records not just names, but tribal affiliations (clans like Banu Hashim or Banu Zuhrah), physical descriptions, and specific actions during the first major battle of Islam.